WASHINGTON: The Trump administration has proposed changes to US immigration rules that would place time limits on how long foreign students and journalists can stay in the country. The proposal, announced Thursday, would restrict duration of student visas to a maximum of four years and set a 240-day limit for journalist visas, with the option to extend.
Visas for Chinese journalists, however, would be limited to 90 days.
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Currently, student and journalist visas are generally issued for the full duration of a study program or assignment, with non-immigrant visas valid for up to 10 years. The proposed changes were published in the Federal Register, opening a short public comment period before implementation.
The Department of Homeland Security stated the move is intended to prevent visa holders from remaining in the US indefinitely. In a press release, the department said previous administrations allowed “virtually indefinite” stays, claiming this presented safety concerns and financial costs. Specific data supporting these claims was not provided.
Commerce Department figures show international students contributed over $50 billion to the US economy in 2023. During the 2023-24 academic year, more than 1.1 million international students enrolled at US institutions, many paying full tuition.
The proposal drew criticism from higher education organisations. Miriam Feldblum, head of the Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration, said the move could discourage international applicants and reduce the global appeal of US institutions.
“This sends a message that the contributions of international students are not welcomed,” Feldblum said.
Some universities have already reported declines in international enrollment, citing prior policies from the Trump administration. Meanwhile, Trump recently commented that he would consider increasing the number of Chinese students in the US to 600,000, a statement that appeared to contradict earlier policies and drew criticism from within his own political base.
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Under the administration, the State Department has revoked 6,000 student visas, partly in response to political activism on campuses. Federal research funding to universities has also been restricted, and new taxes have been imposed on private university endowments.
Trump had previously proposed limiting journalist visa durations at the end of his first term. That policy was reversed by President Joe Biden after taking office.