NEW DELHI: Just over four months after Pakistan Air Force (PAF) humiliated India in the four-day war, AFP reported that Russian-built MiG-21s flew for the final time Friday, marking the end of an era for the country’s first supersonic fighter jet — tarnished by a legacy of some 400 crashes.
Crowds cheered as officials staged a grand farewell for the final two MiG-21 squadrons, totalling around 36 aircraft, at an air force base in the northern city of Chandigarh.
The farewell ceremony included a mock dogfight between Russian MiGs and a colourful display by the Surya Kiran aerobatic team.
The retired jets will likely be put up for public display, though the government has yet to announce any plans.
RAFALE DOWN
Although inducted with great pomp and show as well as tall claims, the French-made Rafale fighters failed to give air superiority to India as Pakistan downed four of these at the every start of the four-day war.
Given that India was unable to match Pakistan in overall modern warfare, Modi had to rush to Washington and ask the Trump administration for a ceasefire just after firing a few missiles which trigged an effective and holistic response from Islamabad.
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The episode only shattered the myth of Indian hegemony but also further weakened Prime Minister Narendra Modi at home, who had to content with a coalition government instead of the promised greater than two-thirds majority in last year’s general election.
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Meanwhile, the Rafale failure not only exposed the so-called military might of India but also damaged France’s plans to market the fighter jets globally.
WHY AN OUDATED AIR FORCE?
It is a combination of multiple factors that has hampered New Delhi’s plans to modernise its air force. But perhaps the biggest is the inability to develop domestic manufacturing.
After years of debate, India on Thursday signed a $7-billion deal to acquire 97 domestically designed and built Tejas jets as it seeks to modernise its Soviet-era fleet.
And you don’t have domestic production, the obvious result is reliance on imports. Indian air force is a classic example.
Moreover, acquiring jets and related systems from multiple countries mean India couldn’t synchronize the systems — just opposite to what Pakistan has achieved at remarkable pace in recent decades despite paucity of resources.
Defence minister Rajnath Singh, senior air force officials, including veterans who piloted the MiG-21, watched as the storied aircraft made their last pass.
First inducted in the 1960s, India operated a staggering 874 MiG-21s.
Plans to retire them in the 1990s were repeatedly delayed amid local production setbacks, bureaucratic obstacles and corruption scandals.
“MiG-21’s legacy is undeniable. It was a capable — if flawed — fighter that formed the Indian Air Force’s backbone for decades,” former Air Marshal Raghunath Nambiar told AFP on the sidelines of the event.
Rajnath said MiG-21’s contribution to India would be remembered in “golden letters”.
“It has played all kinds of roles in these years and it isn’t without reason that it was known as a bird of all seasons,” the minister said.
“It has made us proud in every historic mission, so this is also a farewell to our collective memories,” he added.
Age caught up with the Soviet-era jet, once renowned for its simplicity and ruggedness.
‘FLYING COFFIN’
Engine flameouts, hydraulic failures, and electrical faults were frequent and with no backup systems, emergency landings and ejections became all too common, he added.
The MiG-21’s grim reputation earned it the infamous “flying coffin” moniker in its later years.
Over roughly 40 years, 482 MiG crashes were recorded, claiming the lives of 171 pilots in India as of 2012, according to defence ministry figures.
The causes of the accidents were attributed to “both human error and technical defects”, defence ministry data said.
“It’s time to let it go — not as a flawless icon, but as a sobering reminder of the sacrifices made by those who flew it,” Nambiar said.
Indian air force spokesman Wing Commander Jaideep Singh said the MiG-21 had served for almost 62 years, completing its full service.
“If the jet was a human being I am sure it’d have emotions right now for going out of service,” Singh, who is also an MiG-21 pilot, told AFP.
“It is third generation aircraft and now the generation of aircrafts has changed,” he said, adding that India would have to “move to new tactics with changing times”.
MORE RAFALES
With the MiG-21’s retirement, India, the world’s fifth-largest economy, is set to intensify its push for domestic arms production and new international partnerships.
In April, India signed a multi-billion-dollar deal to purchase 26 Rafale fighter jets from France’s Dassault Aviation. They will join 36 Rafale fighters already acquired.
India is also working with a French company to develop and manufacture fighter jet engines at home.
Angad Singh, co-author of a book on the MiGs, told AFP the country faced an “unenviable position” given its current fighter shortfall.
He, however, added that India was putting its full weight behind the improved Tejas aircraft and was in talks to buy another 114 Rafales.